Asphalt Paving Calculator
Determine hot mix asphalt (HMA) tonnage and material costs for driveways, roadways, and parking areas.
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How Asphalt Tonnage Is Calculated
Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) density averages 145 to 148 lbs per cubic foot when fully compacted:
Volume (Cubic Feet) = Area (sq ft) × (Compacted Thickness in Inches / 12)
Weight (Pounds) = Volume (cu ft) × 145 lbs/cu ft
Tons = Weight (lbs) / 2,000 lbs
Always add a 5% waste factor to allow for irregularities in the aggregate base course and hand work around edges and curbs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many square feet does 1 ton of asphalt cover?
At a standard 2-inch compacted depth, 1 ton of asphalt covers approximately 80 to 82 square feet. At 3 inches, it covers roughly 54 square feet.
What temperature must hot mix asphalt be when laid?
Hot mix asphalt arrives on the job site between 275°F and 300°F and must be fully compacted before cooling below 175°F (the cessation temperature).
What is the difference between binder course and wearing course?
Binder course uses larger 3/4" aggregate for structural load bearing. The surface wearing course uses finer 3/8" or 1/2" aggregate for a smooth, waterproof finish.