Network protocols

DNS SOA serial comparison

Compare 32-bit SOA serials across wraparound.

Your inputs

Start with an example

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Your result

Example result

How it works

Compute the forward difference modulo 2³². Zero means equal; differences below 2³¹ are later; exactly 2³¹ is undefined.

Serial 0 is later than 4294967295 by one step.

Limits

This compares serial arithmetic only, not SOA dates, propagation or server state.