Optical Proximity Correction OPC Calculator
Computational lithography & photomask synthesis: Model line-end pullback (foreshortening), iso-dense proximity bias, corner rounding, and serif compensation geometry.
Mask Feature & Optical Setup
Proximity Distortion & Correction
Recommended Tools & Equipment
Tested hardware and components for high reliability
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Rule-Based and Model-Based OPC?
Rule-based OPC uses lookup tables of predefined geometric offsets based on feature width and spacing. Model-based OPC runs iterative numerical simulations of the optical transmission cross-coefficients (TCC) and resist reaction-diffusion to minimize edge placement error (EPE).
What is Inverse Lithography Technology (ILT)?
ILT frames photomask design as an inverse mathematical problem: given the desired silicon wafer target contour, it optimizes the mask transmission function pixel-by-pixel, producing organic-looking curvilinear mask shapes.
Why are optical masks fabricated at 4× reduction?
Modern projection steppers use 4× optical reduction optics. A 28 nm feature on the silicon wafer corresponds to a 112 nm feature on the quartz reticle photomask, loosening mask e-beam writing tolerances and defect inspection requirements.