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Optical Proximity Correction OPC Calculator engineering
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Optical Proximity Correction OPC Calculator

Computational lithography & photomask synthesis: Model line-end pullback (foreshortening), iso-dense proximity bias, corner rounding, and serif compensation geometry.

Mask Feature & Optical Setup

Target on-wafer polygon width
Target polygon length
Neighboring proximity density
Airy disk / resist acid blur
Dose-to-clear intensity threshold
Geometric correction method

Proximity Distortion & Correction

Uncorrected Line-End Pullback (ΔL)
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Recommended OPC Bias / Extension
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Iso-Dense Proximity Bias (ΔW)
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Diffraction optical bias
Corner Rounding Radius (R_corner)
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Low-pass spatial filtering
Corrected Mask Reticle CD (4×)
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On 4× reduction reticle
Aerial Image Slope (NILS)
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Normalized Image Log Slope

Recommended Tools & Equipment

Tested hardware and components for high reliability

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Rule-Based and Model-Based OPC?

Rule-based OPC uses lookup tables of predefined geometric offsets based on feature width and spacing. Model-based OPC runs iterative numerical simulations of the optical transmission cross-coefficients (TCC) and resist reaction-diffusion to minimize edge placement error (EPE).

What is Inverse Lithography Technology (ILT)?

ILT frames photomask design as an inverse mathematical problem: given the desired silicon wafer target contour, it optimizes the mask transmission function pixel-by-pixel, producing organic-looking curvilinear mask shapes.

Why are optical masks fabricated at 4× reduction?

Modern projection steppers use 4× optical reduction optics. A 28 nm feature on the silicon wafer corresponds to a 112 nm feature on the quartz reticle photomask, loosening mask e-beam writing tolerances and defect inspection requirements.