Carpet Calculator
Determine exact carpet square yards, 12-foot vs 15-foot roll cuts, pile direction matching, and padding requirements.
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How Carpet Square Yards and Seams Are Calculated
Carpet is priced and sold in Square Yards (1 square yard = 9 square feet). However, carpet comes on fixed-width continuous rolls (most commonly 12 feet wide):
Net Square Feet = Room Length × Room Width
Square Yards = (Net Square Feet × Seam Waste Factor) / 9
If your room is 14 feet wide and you buy a 12-foot roll, you must purchase a second roll strip to fill the 2-foot gap, generating scrap waste. Ordering a 15-foot wide roll in a 14-foot room eliminates seams entirely.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many square feet are in a square yard?
Exactly 9 square feet. To convert square feet to square yards, divide by 9 (e.g. 180 sq ft / 9 = 20 sq yds).
How big is a standard roll of carpet padding?
A standard contractor roll of carpet cushion (rebond padding) measures 6 feet wide by 45 feet long, covering 270 square feet (30 square yards).
What is the best carpet pad thickness for residential homes?
7/16-inch thick with an 8-lb density is the optimal residential specification. Thicker pads (over 1/2 inch) void most carpet manufacturer warranties because they over-flex backing seams.