Self-Phase Modulation Phase Shift Calculator
Nonlinear Fiber Optics: Calculate nonlinear parameter ($\gamma$), effective interaction length ($L_{eff}$), and accumulated nonlinear B-integral phase shift ($\Phi_{NL}$).
Launch Power & Fiber Geometry
Kerr Nonlinear Index
Nonlinear Phase Shift & B-Integral
Nonlinear Phase Shift ($\Phi_{NL}$)
-- rad
In degrees: -- °
Nonlinear Coeff ($\gamma$)
-- W⁻¹·km⁻¹
Effective Length: -- km
Nonlinear Threshold (1.0 rad)
-- dBm
Kerr distortion status
Intensity at Core
-- MW/cm²
Peak Power: -- mW
Self-Phase Modulation (SPM) Physics:
• $\Phi_{NL} = \gamma P_{in} L_{eff}$. The Kerr effect modulates refractive index proportionally to signal intensity ($n = n_0 + n_2 I$).
• In coherent QAM systems, phase shifts $\Phi_{NL} > 1.0$ rad cause constellation rotation and phase noise (Gordon-Haus jitter).
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